Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)

Section 45AF

Making a contract etc containing a cartel provision

 
 

Offence

(1) A corporation commits an offence if:

(a) the corporation makes a contract or arrangement, or arrives at an understanding; and

(b) the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

(2) The fault element for paragraph (1)(b) is knowledge or belief.

Penalty

(3) An offence against subsection (1) is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding the greater of the following:

(a) $50,000,000;

(b) if the court can determine the total value of the benefits that:

(i) have been obtained by one or more persons; and

(ii) are reasonably attributable to the commission

3 times that total value;

(c)  if the court cannot determine the total value of those benefits—30% of the corporation’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.

Indictable offence

(4) An offence against subsection (1) is an indictable offence.

 

Previously numbered 44ZZRF

Location: Part IV, Division 1, Subdivision B - Offences

View official version at Federal Register of Legislation

Legislative history

Amended Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022

Paragraph 45AF(3)(a)

Omit “$10,000,000”, substitute “$50,000,000”.

Paragraph 45AF(3)(c)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

(c)  if the court cannot determine the total value of those benefits—30% of the corporation’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.

Amended Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Reform) Act 2017 (Act 114 of 2017)

The content of this provision did not change - it was simply renumbered.

Introduced by Trade Practices Amendment (Cartel Conduct and Other Measures) Act 2009

Operative: 24 July 2009

Commentary

The insertion of this provision was part of the package of reforms introducing criminal penalties for cartel conduct. The reforms also created a parallel civil cartel prohibition, replacing the former s 45A which dealt directly with price-fixing.

The reforms were initially recommend by the Dawson Committee as part of its 2002-2003 inquiry into the Competition Law provisions of the Trade Practices Act.

See further information and resources on the cartel page.

Last updated: 24 August 2020